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Haiku Syllable Counter — Check Your 5-7-5 Line by Line

Check 5-7-5 line by line, resolve words that count two ways, and count Japanese on.

Type or paste a poem above.

What is Haiku Syllable Counter?

Paste a haiku and each line is counted separately against the pattern you are writing to, with the shortfall or excess named rather than just marked wrong. Where a word can honestly be counted two ways — "fire", "hour", "flower", "every" — it is flagged and you choose the reading you use, because that one decision often decides whether a line is five syllables or six. Any word can be corrected by clicking it. Supports traditional 5-7-5, the shorter 3-5-3, tanka (5-7-5-7-7) and senryū, plus a Japanese mode that counts on (morae) rather than English syllables.

Common Use Cases

Checking a haiku before submitting it to a journal or workshop, settling whether a line scans as five or six syllables when it hinges on a word like "flower", teaching the 5-7-5 form to a class, writing tanka and senryū, checking Japanese haiku by on rather than by syllable, and drafting to a deliberate 3-5-3 when 5-7-5 feels padded.

How It Works

Each line is counted on its own and compared with the pattern for the chosen form, so you see which line is short and by how much. Words are resolved in three passes: a list of genuinely disputed words where two readings are both defensible, then a dictionary of words the vowel-group rule reliably gets wrong (business, colonel, create), then vowel-group counting with silent-e and y-as-vowel handling. Disputed words render as a toggle and your choice recalculates every total instantly; any other word can be overridden by clicking it. Japanese mode counts kana as morae — small ya/yu/yo bind to the kana before them, while n and the long vowel mark each take their own beat. Everything runs in your browser.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is "fire" one syllable or two?

Both are defensible, and that is exactly the problem with tools that give you a single number. Most speakers say it as one beat ("fyre"), but drawn out it is two ("fi-er"). This counter flags it, shows you both options, and lets you pick — then recounts the line. The same applies to hour, our, flower, power, prayer, cruel and real.

What is the 5-7-5 rule in haiku?

A traditional English haiku has three lines of five, seven and five syllables — seventeen in total. It comes from Japanese haiku, which uses seventeen on rather than seventeen syllables. Because on are shorter than English syllables, seventeen English syllables carries noticeably more content than a Japanese haiku does, which is why many modern English haiku poets write shorter.

Can a haiku be 3-5-3?

Yes, and many contemporary English-language haiku poets prefer it. Seventeen English syllables tends to overshoot what a Japanese haiku actually holds, so 3-5-3 or other short forms often land closer to the original spirit. Select 3-5-3 in the form dropdown and every line is checked against that instead.

How many syllables is the word "haiku"?

Two — hai-ku. In Japanese it is three on (ha-i-ku), because the long vowel in "hai" counts as two beats. That difference is a neat illustration of why Japanese haiku and English haiku are not counting the same thing.

Does this work for Japanese haiku?

Yes. Switch the language toggle to Japanese and it counts on (morae) rather than syllables: each kana is one beat, small ya/yu/yo bind to the kana before them and add nothing, and both n and the long vowel mark take a beat of their own. Paste kana directly. Romanised Japanese falls back to a vowel-group estimate, which is less reliable than kana.

What if the counter gets a word wrong?

Click the word in the breakdown and type the count you want. Every total updates immediately and your correction sticks for the rest of the session. No automated counter is perfect on English — the useful thing is being able to fix it rather than argue with it.

What is the difference between haiku and senryū?

The form is identical — both are 5-7-5. The difference is subject: haiku traditionally concerns nature and the seasons and carries a seasonal reference, while senryū is about human nature and is often ironic or comic. Structurally this tool checks them the same way.

Can I check tanka too?

Yes. Tanka is 5-7-5-7-7 across five lines — the haiku pattern plus two seven-syllable lines. Choose it from the form dropdown and all five lines are checked.

Is my poem uploaded anywhere?

No. The counting happens in JavaScript inside your browser. There is no server to send it to, which matters if you are checking unpublished work you intend to submit somewhere.

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